evaluating reconstruction quizlet

Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? 132 0 obj <>stream The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? Explain your choice. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? In this This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Take sample from your personal experience. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. xT+&DLeD Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? TQSCQIf@*$ Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. 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Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? 5. Who were the Exodusters? The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Which plan was the hardest on the South? The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. 0 At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. What happened to black D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | from your Reading List will also remove any There were those who used their positions for exploitation. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Expert Help. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? they became caught up in debt. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Please wait while the activity loads. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region What happened to white small farmers during this time? a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. %PDF-1.5 % Johnson versus Congress. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Yes, a few. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877.

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